☘️2017510日,由逾百所美国顶尖私立高中组成的联盟Mastery Transcript ConsortiumMTC)正式推出了一个全新的学生评价体系——A New Model,和美国高中传统的成绩单相比,它不打分,不评级,只是持续追踪、记录、评估学生共8大能力,目前已获美国大学申请系统Coalition for Access, Affordability and SuccessCAAS)的支持。

       使用 CAAS 申请系统的学校包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、哥伦比亚大学、斯坦福大学、康奈尔大学、达特茅斯学院、杜克大学、密歇根大学等80余所美国著名高校。

细则:8项能力,61项子能力

A New Model抛弃了传统的A-F评分制,专注考核共8大能力,这8大能力,又被细分为61种更加具体的能力:

⭐️1、Analytical and Creative Thinking

分析和创造力(批判性思维包含其中)

☘️a、定义、管理及应对复杂问题

Identify, manage and address complex problems

☘️b、鉴别偏见,区分可靠的和不全面的信息

Detect bias, and distinguish between reliable and unsound information

☘️c、应对信息过载

Control information overload

☘️d、提出有意义的问题

Formulate meaningful questions

☘️e、分析、创造观点和知识

Analyze and create ideas and knowledge

☘️f、勇于试错;提出并测试问题的解决方案

Use trial and error; devise and test solutions to problems

☘️g、找出多种选择

Imagine alternatives

☘️h、建立跨学科的知识和视野

Develop cross-disciplinary knowledge and perspectives

☘️i、持续推理

Engage in sustained reasoning

☘️j、融合与适应

Synthesize and adapt

☘️k、解决没有常规答案的新问题

Solve new problems that don’t have rule-based solutions

☘️l、运用知识和创造力去解决复杂的真实问题

Use knowledge and creativity to solve complex “real-world” problems

⭐️2、Complex Communication — Oral and Written

沟通能力——口头及书面表达

☘️a、理解并使用 2 种及以上语言

Understand and express ideas in two or more languages

☘️b、面对不同类型的人如何清晰地交流

Communicate clearly to diverse audiences

☘️c、用心倾听

Listen attentively

☘️d、有效的口头表达

Speak effectively

☘️e、面对不同受众如何清晰简明地写作

Write clearly and concisely—for a variety of audiences

☘️f、解释信息并有效地说服他人

Explain information and compellingly persuade others of its implications

⭐️3、Leadership and Teamwork

领导力及团队合作能力

☘️a、提出新想法

Initiate new ideas

☘️b、用影响力来领导别人

Lead through in influence

☘️c、赢得信任,化解冲突,为他人提供帮助

Build trust, resolve conflicts, and provide support for others

☘️d、领导小组讨论,达成共识,协商结果

Facilitate group discussions, forge consensus, and negotiate outcomes

☘️e. 成为别人的老师、教练、顾问

Teach, coach and counsel others

☘️f、寻求帮助

Enlist help

☘️g、完成协作任务,管理团队,分配职责

Collaborate tasks, manage groups, and delegate responsibilities

☘️h、执行决策,达成目标,分享荣誉

Implement decisions and meet goals i. Share the credit

☘️i、与别人分享成果

Share the credit

⭐️4、Digital and Quantitative Literacy

信息技术及数理能力

☘️a、理解、使用及应用信息技术

Understand, use, and apply digital technologies

☘️b、创造数字知识和媒体

Create digital knowledge and media

☘️c、以不同的形式运用多媒体资源进行有效沟通

Use multimedia resources to communicate ideas effectively in a variety of forms

☘️d、掌握并运用高阶数学

Master and use higher-level mathematics

☘️e、了解传统及前沿的数学、科学、技术、环境科学、机器学、分形学、细胞自动机、纳米技术、生物技术等热门议题

Understand traditional and emerging topics in math, science, and technology, environmental sciences, robotics, fractals, cellular automata, nanotechnology, and biotechnology

⭐️5、Global Perspective

全球视野

☘️a、建立包容开放的心态,特别是对他人的价值观和传统习惯

Develop open-mindedness, particularly regarding the values, traditions of others

☘️b、理解非西方的历史、政治、宗教及文化

Understand non-western history, politics, religion and culture

☘️c、精通一门或多门国际语言

Develop facility with one or more international languages

☘️d、通过技术与全球的人和活动建立连接

Use technology to connect with people and events globally

☘️e、掌握有效的跨文化交际技巧与思维能力

Develop social and intellectual skills to navigate effectively across cultures

☘️f、使用21世纪的技能去理解和解决全球性问题

Use 21st century skills to understand and address global issues

☘️g、以互相尊重、开放交流的心态与来自不同文化、宗教、生活背景的人合作,向他们学习

Learn from, and work collaboratively with, individuals from diverse cultures, religions, and lifestyles in a spirit of mutual respect and open dialogue

☘️h、平衡社会和文化差异,创造新的想法、获得成功

Leverage social and cultural differences to create new ideas and achieve success

⭐️6、Adaptability, Initiative, and Risk-Taking

适应性与探索力

☘️a、灵活,敏捷,适应能力强

Develop flexibility, agility, and adaptability

☘️b、敢于尝试陌生的领域

Bring a sense of courage to unfamiliar situations

☘️c、探索和实验

Explore and experiment

☘️d、有效应对周围环境的不确定性

Work effectively in a climate of ambiguity and changing priorities

☘️e、把失败看作学习的机会,认识到创新意味着少数的成功和频繁的犯错

View failure as an opportunity to learn, and acknowledge that innovation involves small successes and frequent mistakes

☘️f、勇于独立探索新的角色、思想和策略

Cultivate an independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas, and strategies

☘️g、培养企业家素养

Develop entrepreneurial literacy

⭐️7、Integrity and Ethical Decision-Making

诚信与决策力

☘️a、保持同理心和同情心

Sustain an empathetic and compassionate outlook

☘️b、培养正直,诚实,公正,尊重他人的品德

Foster integrity, honesty, fairness and respect

☘️c、表现出对抗不公正的勇气

Exhibit moral courage in confronting unjust situations

☘️d、有责任感,关注其他人的利益和福利

Act responsibly, with the interests and well-being of the larger community in mind

☘️e、对新媒体技术所造成的道德问题和困境有基本的了解

Develop a fundamental understanding of emerging ethical issues and dilemmas regarding new media and technologies

☘️f、面对复杂的问题,做出兼顾理性和道德的决策

Make reasoned and ethical decisions in response to complex problems

8、Habits of Mind

心智习惯

☘️a、细致

Conscientiousness

☘️b、创造力

Creativity

☘️c、热爱学习/好奇心

Love of Learning/Curiosity 

☘️d、恢复能力

Resilience

☘️e、毅力

Persistence

☘️f、自我效能

Self-Efficacy

☘️g、压力管理

Stress Management

☘️h、时间管理

Time Management

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